Glossary
of Landscaping
Terms
I. Service Divisions
Landscape Construction - Building a landscape with
earth materials, plants, and nonliving materials such as
concrete brick and natural stone. landscape construction may or
may not involve a blueprint.
Landscape Design - The creation of a scaled drawing
or plan for the usage of landscape space.
Landscape Designer - One who creates landscape plans.
Landscape designers may or may not have formal training or
degrees.
Landscape Design/Build - A company offering
design services and installation of landscapes (see landscape
construction)
Landscape Architect - A landscape designer with
formal schooling and a degree in landscape architecture.
Landscape architects are familiar with elevations, load
surcharges, and watershed issues.
Commercial Maintenance - Performing seasonal services
to maintain the grounds of businesses, apartment complexes, or
industrial parks.
Residential maintenance - Performing seasonal
services to maintain home landscapes.
Irrigation - The design, installation and service of
lawn sprinkler systems.
Excavation - Heavy equipment operations necessary to
prepare a grade for landscaping. Stump removal and trucking are
key elements of the excavation process.
Site Work - See excavation
Landscape Materials/Material Sales - Offering an
inventory of mulch, loam, and gravel available for pickup or
delivery. Landscape materials can also include brick, stone, or
concrete block
Lawn Care - The application of chemical or organic
fertilizers and pesticides to turf grass
Hardscapes - Installation of structural or aesthetic
elements of landscape using nonliving materials. Hardscapes can
include retaining walls, pavers, or stone walls.
Softscapes - Installation of plant material
Arborist - A tree care specialist who performs
tree removal, pruning, insect and disease diagnosis and
treatment.
II. Landscape Function Terms - Residential and
Commercial
Landscape Maintenance
Lawnmowing
Bed edging
and mulching
Weeding /
herbicide
Pruning
Seasonal
color
Fall leaf
cleanup
Gutter
clean out
Turf
aeration or dethatching
Chemical
lawn care
Snowplowing
Landscape Construction
Design
Excavation
Retaining
walls, stone work
Brick
walkways and patios
Water
features/ Koi ponds
Landscape
lighting
Tree and
shrub planting
Lawn
installation
Hydroseeding
Drainage
|